Velostigmat Series Ia
Series Notes: Double Protar-type; re-designed successor to the Velostigmat Series I with all four elements now cemented in each cell. Renamed Raptar Series Ia in 1947. Triple convertible. See individual catalogs for details on focal lengths of single cells. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.
双Protar型;重新设计了Velostigmat系列I的后继产品,现在在每个单元中都固定了所有四个元素。1947年更名为Raptar Series Ia。三重敞篷车。有关单个单元的焦距的详细信息,请参见各个目录。 序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。
Name, Max Aperture | Number | Size | Focal Length | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Notes |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/6.3 | 1 | 3.25×4.25″ | 4.75″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/6.8 | 1a | 3.25×4.25″ | 5.125″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/6.3 | 2 | 4×5″ | 5.75″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/7.7 | 2a | 4×5″ | 5.75″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/6.8 | 2b | 4×5″ | 6.5″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/7.7 | 3 | 5×7″ | 7″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/6.3 | 3a | 5×7″ | 7.25″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/6.8 | 3b | 5×8″ | 8.25″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | Covers 7×11″ stopped down |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/7.7 | 3c | 5×8″ | 8.75″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | Covers 7×11″ stopped down |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/6.3 | 4 | 6.5×8.5″ | 9″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | Covers 5×12″ stopped down |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/6.8 | 4a | 6.5×8.5″ | 10″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | Covers 5×12″ stopped down |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/7.7 | 4b | 6.5×8.5″ | 11″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | Covers 5×12″ stopped down |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/6.3 | 5 | 8×10″ | 11.5″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/6.8 | 5a | 8×10″ | 13″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | Covers 7×17″ stopped down |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/7.7 | 6 | 10×12″ | 14″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | Covers 8×20″ stopped down |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/6.3 | 6a | 10×12″ | 14.75″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | Covers 8×20″ stopped down |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/6.8 | 7 | 11×14″ | 16.25″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement | Covers 12×20″ stopped down |
Velostigmat Series Ia f/6.8 | 7a | 11×14″ | 17.5″ | 1923-1946 | 1923 Supplement |
Velostigmat Series II
Series notes: Tessar-type; renamed Raptar Series II in 1947. The five largest Velostigmat Series II lenses were available with on optional diffusing device through about 1938. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.Tessar型;1947年将其更名为Raptar Series II。大约在1938年之前,五种最大的Velostigmat Series II镜头可通过可选的漫射装置获得。 序列号紧随Anastigmat系列。
Name, Max Aperture | Number | Size | Focal Length | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Notes |
Velostigmat Series II f/4.5 | 000 | 1×1.5″ | 2″ | 1946 | Catalog No. 44 | |
Velostigmat Series II f/4.5 | 00 | 1.625×2.5″ | 3″ | 1946 | Catalog No. 44 | |
Velostigmat Series II f/4.5 | 0 | 2.25×3.25″ | 3.5″ | 1916-1946 | 1916 Catalog | |
Velostigmat Series II f/4.5 | 0-1 | 2.25×3.25″ | 4″ | 1946 | Catalog No. 44 | |
Velostigmat Series II f/4.5 | 1 | 3.25×4.25″ | 5″ | 1911-1946 | 1911 Brochure | |
Velostigmat Series II f/4.7 | 1-2 | 4×5″ | 5.3125″ | 1946 | Catalog No. 44 | |
Velostigmat Series II f/4.5 | 2 | 4×5″ | 6″ * | 1911-1946 | 1911 Brochure | *6.5″ from 1935 *6.375″ in 1946 |
Velostigmat Series II f/4.5 | 3 | 5×7″ | 7″ * | 1911-1946 | 1911 Brochure | *7.25″ from 1920 *7.5″ from 1935 |
Velostigmat Series II f/4.5 | 4 (3a from 1920) |
5×8″ | 8.25″ | 1912-1946 | 1912 Catalog | |
Velostigmat Series II f/4.5 | 4 (1911) 5 (1911-1919) 4 (from 1920) |
6.5×8.5″ | 9.5″ | 1911-1946 | 1911 Brochure | |
Velostigmat Series II f/4.5 | 5 (1911) 6 (1911-1919) 5 (from 1920) |
8×10″ | 12″ * | 1911-1946 | 1911 Brochure | *11.825″ in 1946 |
Velostigmat Series II f/4.5 | 6 | 10×12″ | 14″ | 1922-1940 | 1922 Catalog | |
Velostigmat Series II f/4.5 | 6 (1911) 7 (from 1912) |
11×14″ | 15.5″ * | 1911-1940 | 1911 Brochure | *16″ from 1922 |
Velostigmat Series II f/4.5 | 8 | 14×17″ | 19.5″ | 1922-1936? | 1922 Catalog |
Velostigmat Series III
Series notes: Formerly the Royal Anastigmat Wide Angle, renamed the Velostigmat in 1909; 90-degree angle of view. Coated and revived as the Raptar Wide Angle f/9.5 in 1953. Convertible using single cells. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.
以前是皇家Anastigmat广角镜,1909年更名为Velostigmat。90度视角。镀膜并于1953年复活为Raptar广角f / 9.5。可使用单电池转换。 序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。
Name, Max Aperture | Number | Size | Focal Length | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Notes |
Velostigmat Wide Angle Series III f/9.5 | 3 (1909-1911) 1 (1912-1919) 3 (from 1920) |
5×7″ | 4.75″ * | 1909-1945 | 1909 Catalog | *4.3″ from 1914 *4.3125″ from 1940 |
Velostigmat Wide Angle Series III f/9.5 | 4 (1909-1911) 2 (1912-1919) 4 (from 1920) |
6.5×8.5″ | 5.875″ * | 1909-1940 | 1909 Catalog | *5.4″ from 1914 *5.375″from 1940 |
Velostigmat Wide Angle Series III f/9.5 | 5 (1909-1911) 3 (1912-1919) 5 (from 1920) |
8×10″ | 6.875″ * | 1909-1945 | 1909 Catalog | *6.25″ from 1914 |
Velostigmat Wide Angle Series III f/9.5 | 6 | 10×12″ | 8.625″ | 1909-1910 | 1909 Catalog | |
Velostigmat Wide Angle Series III f/9.5 | 6 (1909-1911) 4 (1912-1919) 7 (from 1920) |
11×14″ | 9.75″ * | 1909-1940 | 1909 Catalog | *9″ from 1914 |
Velostigmat Series IV
Series notes: Successor to the Vinco Anastigmat. Same tessar-type as the Series II, but more affordable with a smaller maximum aperture of f/6.3. Renamed Raptar Series IV in 1947. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.
Vinco Anastigmat的继承者。与系列II相同的tessar型,但更便宜,最大光圈为f / 6.3。1947年更名为Raptar系列IV。 序列号紧随Anastigmat系列。
Name, Max Aperture | Number | Size | Focal Length | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Notes |
Velostigmat Series IV f/6.3 | 000 | 1×1.5″ | 2″ | 1946 | Catalog No. 44 | |
Velostigmat Series IV f/6.3 | 00 | 1.625×2.5″ | 3″ | 1946 | Catalog No. 44 | |
Velostigmat Series IV f/6.3 | 0 | 2.25×3.25″ | 3.5″ | 1920-1946 | 1920 Catalog | |
Velostigmat Series IV f/6.3 | 1 | 3.25×4.25″ | 5″ | 1920-1946 | 1920 Catalog | |
Velostigmat Series IV f/6.3 | 2 | 4×5″ | 5.75″ * | 1920-1946 | 1920 Catalog | *6.5″ from 1946 |
Velostigmat Series IV f/6.3 | 2a | 3.25×4.25″ | 6.75″ * | 1920-1936? | 1920 Catalog | *6.5″ from 1920 |
Velostigmat Series IV f/6.3 | 3 | 5×7″ | 7.25″ | 1920-1946 | 1920 Catalog | |
Velostigmat Series IV f/6.3 | 4 | 6.5×8.5″ | 9.5″ | 1920-1946 | 1920 Catalog | |
Velostigmat Series IV f/6.3 | 5 | 8×10″ | 12″ | 1920-1946 | 1920 Catalog |
Velostigmat Series VI
Series notes: No known references in Wollensak catalogs. Optical design drawings indicate “For Mutoscope.” Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.
Wollensak目录中没有已知的参考文献。光学设计图上标有“ For Mutoscope”。 序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。
Name, Max Aperture | Number | Size | Focal Length | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Notes |
Velostigmat Series VI f/2 | n/a | 3″ | 1937?-1946? | n/a |
Velostigmat Series VII
Series notes: No known references in Wollensak catalogs. The 5″ lens is usually seen mounted in a #3 Alphax or Betax shutter. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.
Wollensak目录中没有已知的参考文献。通常看到5英寸镜头安装在#3 Alphax或Betax快门中。 序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。
Name, Max Aperture | Number | Size | Focal Length | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Notes |
Velostigmat Series VII f/3.5 | n/a | 3″ | 1942?-1946? | n/a | ||
Velostigmat Series VII f/3.5 | n/a | 5″ | 1942?-1946? | n/a |
Veritar
Series notes: Soft focus portrait lens, successor to the Verito. The Veritar is the same 3/2 construction as the Verito, but with coated elements and designed to offer softness at f/6 comparable to the Verito at f/4. Convertible using rear lens cell alone. For Veritar lighting and focus suggestions, see ~1952 Portrait Veritar Lenses brochure. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.
软焦点人像镜头,是Verito的后继镜头。Veritar与Verito具有相同的3/2结构,但具有涂层元素,旨在提供f / 6的柔软度,可与f / 4的Verito媲美。仅可使用后置镜盒进行转换。有关Veritar照明和聚焦建议的信息,请参见〜1952 Portrait Veritar Lenses手册。 序列号遵循Anastigmat系列。
Name, Max Aperture | Number | Size | Focal Length | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Notes |
Portrait Veritar f/6 | 3 | 5×7″ | 10″ | 1949-1963? | 1949 Price List | |
Portrait Veritar f/6 | 5 | 8×10″ | 14″ | 1949-1963? | 1949 Price List |
Verito
Series notes: Likely the best-selling and most widely used soft focus lens of all time. The Verito was adapted from the Bodine Pictorial Lens around 1911 and remained in production until 1946. Updated, coated, and replaced by the Veritar in 1950. The rear cell can be used alone at nearly twice the original focal length. The Verito barrel was finished in polished brass with black trim until 1915, and in black enamel thereafter. The Verito was redesigned in 1920 to reduce halation and align visual focus with chemical focus, as well as to offer softness at f/4 equal to the prior design’s softness at f/6. The redesigned Verito eliminated diffusion stops for enlarging (which had been introduced in 1917), and controlled image softness solely by means of aperture adjustment; see page 11-13 of Lensology and Shutterisms Vol. 8 No. 4 for details. Wollensak’s f/6 Verito A and B, as well as the Verito Motion Picture lenses, are a different 2/2 periscopic design. Serial numbers followed the Verito Series until 1942, and the Anastigmat Series thereafter.
可能是有史以来最畅销,使用最广泛的软焦点镜头。Verito于1911年左右从Bodine Pictorial镜头改编而来,一直生产到1946年。在1950年更新,镀膜并由Veritar取代。后部电池可单独使用,其焦距几乎是原来的两倍。直到1915年,Verito枪身均以抛光黄铜制成,并带有黑色装饰,此后以黑色搪瓷制成。Verito在1920年进行了重新设计,以减少光晕并使视觉焦点与化学焦点对齐,并提供f / 4的柔和度,使其等于先前设计的f / 6的柔和度。重新设计的Verito消除了用于扩大的扩散光阑(该扩散光阑于1917年推出),仅通过光圈调整即可控制图像的柔和度;参见第11-13页有关详细信息。Wollensak的f / 6 Verito A和B以及Verito Motion Picture镜头是不同的2/2潜望镜设计。 Verito系列直到1942年才使用序列号,其后是Anastigmat系列。镜头与快门论卷 8号4
Name, Max Aperture | Number | Size | Focal Length | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Notes |
Verito f/6 | A | 3.25×4.25″ | 5″ | 1914-1946 | 1914 Catalog | 2/2 periscopic design |
Verito f/6 | B | 4×5″ | 6.5″ | 1914-1946 | 1914 Catalog | 2/2 periscopic design |
Verito f/4 | 1 | 3.25×4.25″ | 6.125″ | 1922-1946 | 1922 Catalog | |
Verito f/4 | 0 (2 from 1920) |
4×5″ | 7″ * | 1916-1946 | 1914 Catalog | *7.25″ from 1920 |
Verito f/4 + | 1 (3 from 1920) |
5×7″ | 9″ * | 1911-1946 | 1911 Brochure | + f/5 pre-1912 *8.75″ from 1920 |
Verito f/4 + | 2 (4 from 1920) |
6.5×8.5″ | 11.5″ | 1911-1946 | 1911 Brochure | + f/5 pre-1912 |
Verito f/4 + | 3 (5 from 1920) |
8×10″ | 14.5″ * | 1911-1946 | 1911 Brochure | + f/5 pre-1912 * 15″ pre-1912 |
Verito f/4 + | 4 (7 from 1920) |
11×14″ | 18″ * | 1911-1946 | 1911 Brochure | + f/5 pre-1912 * 19″ pre-1912 |
Verito Extension Lens | Extension | 22.5″ | 1922-1946 | 1922 Catalog | Replaces the original front cell of the 18″ Verito |
Versar
Series notes: Extra Rapid Rectilinear-type. Also listed as the Versar Portrait and View. Catalogs advise that the Versar should be stopped down to f/11 for “fine definition to the extreme corners” of plate sizes listed below. Convertible using rear lens cell alone. The Versar barrel was finished in polished brass with black trim from 1908 until 1915, and in black enamel thereafter. These lenses lack serial numbers.
超快速直线型。也被列为Versar纵向和视图。目录建议将Versar停在f / 11以下,以“精确定义到以下尺寸的印版”。仅可使用后置镜盒进行转换。从1908年到1915年,Versar枪管采用抛光黄铜制成,带有黑色饰边,此后采用黑色搪瓷。这些镜头缺少序列号。
Name, Max Aperture | Number | Size | Focal Length | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Notes |
Versar f/6 | 1 (2 from 1922) |
4×5″ | 6.5″ | 1908-1925? | 1909 Catalog | |
Versar f/6 | 2 (3 from 1922) |
5×7″ | 8.75″ | 1908-1925? | 1909 Catalog | |
Versar f/6 | 3 (4 from 1922) |
6.5×8.5″ | 9.75″ * | 1908-1925? | 1909 Catalog | *9.5 from 1914 |
Versar f/6 | 4 (5 from 1922) |
8×10″ | 11.75″ * | 1908-1925? | 1909 Catalog | *11.625″ from 1914 |
Versar f/6 | 5 (6 from 1922) |
10×12″ | 14.75″ * | 1908-1925? | 1909 Catalog | *15″ from 1914 |
Versar f/6 | 6 (7 from 1922) |
11×14″ | 16.5″ | 1908-1925? | 1909 Catalog | |
Versar f/6 | 7 (8 from 1922) |
14×17″ * | 18.25″ | 1908-1925? | 1909 Catalog | *18″ from1914 |
Versar f/6 | 8 (9 from 1922) |
17×20″ | 22.5″ | 1908-1925? | 1909 Catalog |
Vesta
Series notes: Successor to the Series A Portrait Lens; modified Petzval-type with curved field. Sold as less expensive alternative to the Vitax portrait lens. Front lens cell may be used alone at approximately 1.5 times the original focal length. Serial numbers follow the Vitax/Vesta Series.
A系列人像镜头的后继产品;改进的具有弯曲场的Petzval型。作为Vitax肖像镜头的廉价替代品出售。前透镜单元可以单独使用,其焦距约为原始焦距的1.5倍。 序列号遵循Vitax / Vesta系列。
Name, Max Aperture | Number | Size | Focal Length | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Notes |
Vesta f/5 | 1 | 3.25×4.25″ | 6″ | 1912-1925? | 1912 Catalog | |
Vesta f/5 | 2 | 4×5″ | 7″ | 1912-1925? | 1912 Catalog | |
Vesta f/5 | 3 | 5×7″ | 10″ | 1912-1925? | 1912 Catalog | |
Vesta f/5 | 4 | 6.5×8.5″ | 12″ * | 1912-1925? | 1912 Catalog | *11.5 from 1914 |
Vesta f/5 | 5 | 8×10″ | 14″ | 1912-1925? | 1912 Catalog |
Vinco-Anastigmat
Series notes: Also called just the Vinco. Re-named the Velostigmat Series IV in 1920. Serial numbers follow the Anastigmat Series.
也称为Vinco。1920年更名为Velostigmat系列IV。 序列号紧随Anastigmat系列。
Name, Max Aperture | Number | Size | Focal Length | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Notes |
Vinco Anastigmat f/6.3 | 00 | 2.25×3.25″ | 3.5″ | 1916-1919 | 1916 Catalog | |
Vinco Anastigmat f/6.3* | 0 | 3.25×4.25″ | 5.25″ | 1912-1919 | 1914 Catalog | *f/6.8 from 1912-1914 |
Vinco Anastigmat f/6.3* | 1 | 4×5″ | 6″ | 1912-1919 | 1914 Catalog | *f/6.8 from 1912-1914 |
Vinco Anastigmat f/6.3* | 1a | 3.25×5.5″ | 6.75″ | 1912-1919 | 1914 Catalog | *f/6.8 from 1912-1914 |
Vinco Anastigmat f/6.8 | 2 | 5×7″ | 7″ | 1912-1919 | 1914 Catalog | |
Vinco Anastigmat f/6.8 | 3 | 6.5×8.5″ | 9.5″ | 1912-1919 | 1914 Catalog | |
Vinco Anastigmat f/6.8 | 4 | 8×10″ | 12″ | 1912-1919 | 1914 Catalog |
Vitax
Series notes: Successor to the Royal Portrait Lens; modified Petzval-type with curved field. Sold as a flagship portrait lens. Included adjustable diffusing device. The Vitax barrel was finished in polished brass with black trim from 1909-1915, and in black enamel thereafter. Wollensak’s catalogs do not describe the size of film or plate covered by Vitax lenses, but see page 6 of Lensology and Shutterisms Vol. 8 No. 2 for a discussion of Vitax covering power. Serial numbers follow the Vitax/Vesta Series.
皇家肖像镜头的后继产品;改进的具有弯曲场的Petzval型。作为旗舰肖像镜头出售。包括可调扩散装置。Vitax枪管在1909-1915年间采用抛光黄铜制成,并带有黑色饰边,其后采用黑色搪瓷。沃伦萨克(Wollensak)的目录没有描述Vitax镜头所覆盖的胶片或印版的大小,但请参阅《镜头与快门》第6页第6页。8号2关于Vitax覆盖能力的讨论。 序列号遵循Vitax / Vesta系列。
Name, Max Aperture | Number | Size | Focal Length | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Notes |
Vitax f/3.8 | 1 (3 from 1920) |
10″ | 1909-1937? | 1909 Catalog | ||
Vitax f/3.8 | 2 (4 from 1920) |
13″ * | 1909-1937? | 1909 Catalog | *13.5″ from 1914 | |
Vitax f/3.8 | 3 (5 from 1920) |
16″ | 1909-1937? | 1909 Catalog | ||
Vitax f/5 | 7 | 20″ | 1923-1937? | 1923 Supplement | ||
Vitax Extension Lens | N/A | 20″ | 1923-1937? | 1923 Supplement | Replaces front cell of 16″ Vitax to extend focal length |
Voltas
Series notes: Successor to the Three Focus Symmetrical lens; triple convertible.
Catalogs advise that the Voltas should be stopped down to f/11 for “fine definition in the extreme corners” of plate sizes listed below. Voltas lenses made before approximately 1942 lack Serial numbers, and follow the Anastigmat Series thereafter.
三焦点对称透镜的后继产品;三重敞篷车。
目录建议将Voltas停在f / 11以下,以实现以下所列印版尺寸的“极高清晰度”。大约在1942年之前制造的Voltas镜头缺少序列号,此后遵循Anastigmat系列。
Name, Max Aperture | Number | Size | Focal Length | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Notes |
Voltas f/8 | 1 | 3.25×4.25″ | 5″ | 1914-1945? | 1914 Catalog | |
Voltas f/8 | 2 | 4×5″ | 6.5″ | 1914-1945? | 1914 Catalog | |
Voltas f/8 | 3 | 5×7″ | 8″ | 1914-1945? | 1914 Catalog | |
Voltas f/8 | 4 | 6.5×8.5″ | 10.5″ | 1914-1945? | 1914 Catalog | |
Voltas f/8 | 5 | 8×10″ | 12.5″ | 1914-1945? | 1914 Catalog | |
Voltas f/8 | 6 | 10×12″ | 16″ | 1914-1940 | 1914 Catalog | |
Voltas f/8 | 7 | 11×14″ | 18.5″ | 1914-1936? | 1914 Catalog | |
Voltas f/8 | 8 | 14×17″ | 22″ | 1914-1925? | 1914 Catalog | |
Voltas f/8 | 9 | 17×20″ | 26″ | 1914-1925? | 1914 Catalog |
WOLLENSAK商用相机快门
Actus
系列说明:看上去与Victo快门相同,但重新贴标签出售给Ansco,并用于折叠相机。
阿尔法克斯
系列说明: Betax百叶窗的后继产品;自欺欺人。Flash同步可选。透镜单元可以直接在相同尺寸的Alphax和Betax快门之间交换,但尺寸0和1除外。可在此处获得详细的Alphax快门规格。有关其他信息,请参见1948年的Alphax Syncolour手册和1949年的Wollensak快门手册。 最终生产的型号(1970-1972年)具有经过重新设计的字体的蓝色速度板。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds | Notes |
Alphax | 0 | 0.53125″ | 1939?-1972 | Catalog No. 44 | T, B, 200, 100, 50, 25, 10 | Also called Alphax Jr. |
Alphax | 1 | 0.734″ | 1940?-1972 | Catalog No. 44 | T, B, 200, 100, 50, 25, 10 | |
Alphax | 2 | 1″ | 1949-1972 | Price List No. 16 | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2, 1 | |
Alphax | 3 | 1.375” | 1941-1972 | Alphax #3 Care and Instructions | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2, 1 | Preview lever optional |
Alphax | 4 | 1.6875” | 1948-1972 | Aug. 1948 Price List | T, B, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2, 1* | Preview lever optional * 1 second optional |
Alphax | 5 | 2.21875” | 1948-1972 | Aug. 1948 Price List | T, B, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 | Preview lever optional |
Autex
Series Notes: Self-cocking successor to the Automatic. Significantly modified in 1912 with more a efficient five-blade shutter design and the old release lever replaced with a push button. Replaced by the Auto in 1914.
自动上链的自动上乘的继任者。1912年进行了重大修改,采用了更高效的五叶片百叶窗设计,并且将旧的释放杆替换为按钮。1914年由汽车取代。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Autex | 1 | 0.75″ | 1908-1913 | 1909 Catalog | O, T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Autex | 2 | 1″ | 1908-1913 | 1909 Catalog | O, T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Autex | 3 | 1.375” | 1908-1913 | 1909 Catalog | O, T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Autex | 4 | 1.75” | 1908-1913 | 1909 Catalog | O, T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Auto
Series Notes: Successor to the Autex. Self-cocking. Replaced by the Betax in 1921.
Autex的后继产品。自上弦?在1921年由Betax取代。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Auto | 1 | 0.75″ | 1914-1921 | 1914 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Auto | 2 | 1″ | 1914-1921 | 1914 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Auto | 3 | 1.375” | 1914-1921 | 1914 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Auto | 4 | 1.75” | 1914-1921 | 1914 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Auto | 5 | 2.25″ | 1920-1921 | 1920 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Automatic
Series Notes: Self-cocking. Replaced by the Autex in 1908.
自动上弦,1908年由Autex取代。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Automatic | 3.25″x4.25″ | ? | 1903-1908 | 1903 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Automatic | 4×5″ | ? | 1903-1908 | 1903 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Automatic | 6.5×8.5″ | ? | 1903-1908 | 1903 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Automatic | 8×10″ | ? | 1903-1908 | 1903 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Automatic | 11×14″ | ? | 1906-1908 | 1906 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Automatic | 17×20″ | ? | 1906-1908 | 1906 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Betax
Series Notes: Self-cocking; successor to the Auto shutter. Later succeeded by the Alphax shutters between 1945 and 1949. Lens cells can be swapped directly between Alphax and Betax shutters of the same size, with the exception of sizes 0 and 1. Detailed Alphax shutter specifications are available here.
自动驾驶;自动快门的后继者。后来在1945年至1949年之间获得了Alphax百叶窗的成功。镜头单元可以在相同尺寸的Alphax和Betax百叶窗之间直接互换,但尺寸0和1除外。可在此处找到详细的Alphax百叶窗规格。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Betax | 0 | 0.5625″ | 1921-1945 | Just Arrived Shutters | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5 |
Betax | 1 | 0.75″ | 1921-1945 | Just Arrived Shutters | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 |
Betax | 2 | 1″ | 1921-1949 | Just Arrived Shutters | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 |
Betax | 3 | 1.375” | 1921-1945 | Just Arrived Shutters | T, B, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 |
Betax | 4 | 1.75” | 1921-1948 | Just Arrived Shutters | T, B, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 |
Betax | 5 | 2.25” | 1921-1948 | Just Arrived Shutters | T, B, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 |
Bionic
Series Notes: Appears to be identical to Victo shutters, but re-badged for sale to Ansco and used on folding cameras.
似乎与Victo相同看上去与快门,但重新贴标签出售给Ansco,并用于折叠相机。
Century
Series Notes: See Alphax shutters above. Century shutters were Wollensak’s Alphax shutters re-badged for sale to and distribution by Graflex, inc.请参阅Alphax上面的百叶窗。世纪百叶窗是Wollensak的Alphax百叶窗重新贴标,出售给Graflex,Inc.
Deltax
Series Notes: Self-cocking. Replaced the Ultro shutter.
自上弦。更换了Ultro快门。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Deltax | 0 | 0.5625″ | 1921-1940 | Just Arrived Shutters | T, B, 100, 50, 25 |
Deltax | 1 | 0.75″ | 1921-1940 | Just Arrived Shutters | T, B, 100, 50, 25 |
Gammax
Series Notes: Self-cocking. Replaced the Victo shutter.自上弦,更换了Victo百叶窗。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Gammax | 0 | 0.5625″ | 1921-1940 | Just Arrived Shutters | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 10 |
Gammax | 1 | 0.75″ | 1921-1940 | Just Arrived Shutters | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 10 |
Gammax | 2 | 1″ | 1921-1940 | Just Arrived Shutters | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 10 |
Graphex
Series Notes: See Rapax shutters below. Graphex shutters were Wollensak’s Rapax shutters re-badged for sale to and distribution by Graflex, inc.
请参阅下面的Rapax百叶窗。Graphex百叶窗是Wollensak的Rapax百叶窗重新贴标出售给Graflex,inc。
Junior
Series Notes: Renamed the TIB shutter in 1912. 在1912年更名为TIB快门。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Junior | 1 | 0.625″ | 1903-1911 | 1903 Catalog | T, B, I |
Optimo
Series Notes: Wollensak’s flagship shutter before the introduction of the Betax. Operated by both pneumatic bulb and mechanical cable release. When sold concurrently with Betax (1921-1931?), the Optimo was promoted for high speed applications.在推出Betax之前,Wollensak的旗舰百叶窗。由气动灯泡和机械电缆释放操作。当与Betax(1921-1931?)同时出售时,Optimo被推广用于高速应用。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Optimo | 0 | 0.6875″ | 1916-1927? | 1916 Catalog | T, B, 300, 200, 100, 50, 25, 5, 2, 1 |
Optimo | 1 | 0.75″ | 1909-1931? | 1909 Catalog | T, B, 300, 200, 100, 50, 25, 5, 2, 1 |
Optimo | 1a | 0.875″ | 1911-1931? | 1911 Brochure | T, B, 300, 200, 100, 50, 25, 5, 2, 1 |
Optimo | 2 | 1” | 1909-1931? | 1909 Catalog | T, B, 300, 200, 100, 50, 25, 5, 2, 1 |
Optimo | 3 | 1.375” | 1909-1931? | 1909 Catalog | T, B, 300, 200, 100, 50, 25, 5, 2, 1 |
Optimo | 4 | 1.75” | 1909-1931? | 1909 Catalog | T, B, 300, 200, 100, 50, 25, 5, 2, 1 |
Pi Alphax
Series Notes: Pi is for Photo Instrumentation, Wollensak’s most heavy duty shutter engineered for rugged scientific, industrial, surveillance and other applications. Though the same thread mount dimensions as the Alphax #3 shutter, the Pi Alphax has a modified case and internal design. The Pi Alphax is designed to withstand a minimum of 100,000 cycles while resistant to shock and accurate to within 1/5 stop at any altitude.
Pi用于照相仪器,这是Wollensak的最重型快门,专为恶劣的科学,工业,监视和其他应用而设计。尽管与Alphax#3百叶窗的螺纹安装尺寸相同,但Pi Alphax的外壳和内部设计有所修改。Pi Alphax的设计可承受至少100,000个循环,同时耐冲击,在任何高度均可精确到1/5停顿。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Pi Alphax | 3 | 1.375” | 1965-1972? | 1965 Focal Points Vol. 1 No. 2 | T, B, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2, 1 |
Rapax
Series Notes: Wollensak’s high-speed shutter; expanded and developed during World War II for the U.S. armed forces and made available commercially beginning in 1946. Also produced under contract to Graflex, Inc. and sold under the name Graphex. Additional information is available in the 1949 Wollensak Shutters brochure, as well as individual Rapax Standard, X-Synchronization, and Full Synchronization brochures. Wollensak designed a #4 size Rapax shutter, but it is unclear if any were ever produced. Final production models (1970-1972) have blue speed plate with redesigned font.
Wollensak的高速快门;在第二次世界大战期间为美国军队进行了扩展和开发,并于1946年开始在商业上投入使用。也是根据与Graflex,Inc.签订的合同生产的,并以Graphex的名称出售。1949年Wollensak快门手册以及单独的Rapax标准,X同步和完全同步手册中提供了其他信息。Wollensak设计了#4尺寸的Rapax百叶窗,但尚不清楚是否生产过。最终生产的型号(1970-1972年)具有经过重新设计的字体的蓝色速度板。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Rapax | 0 | 0.6875″ | 1945-1953 | Brochure 10M-7-49 | T, B, 400, 200, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 |
Rapax | 1 | 0.78125″ | 1940-1972 | Catalog No. 44 | T, B, 400, 200, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2, 1* |
Rapax | 2 | 1″ | 1944-1972 | Catalog No. 44 | T, B, 400, 200, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2, 1 |
Rapax | 3 | 1.2656” | 1942-1972 | Catalog No. 44 | T, B, 200, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2, 1 |
在某些早期Rapax#1百叶窗上,1秒的速度似乎是可选的
Regno
Series Notes: Successor to the Regular shutter. Significantly modified in 1912 with more a efficient five-blade shutter design and the old release lever replaced with a push button.
常规快门的后继产品。1912年进行了重大修改,采用了更高效的五叶片百叶窗设计,并且将旧的释放杆替换为按钮。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Regno | 1 | 0.75″ | 1908-1913 | 1909 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Regno | 2 | 1″ | 1908-1919 | 1909 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Regno | 3 | 1.375″ | 1908-1919 | 1909 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Regno | 4 | 1.75” | 1908-1919 | 1909 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Regno | 5 | 2.25″ | 1908-1919 | 1909 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Regno | 6 | 2.75″ | 1908-1910? | 1909 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Regular
Series Notes: Nearly identical to the Automatic shutter, but not self-cocking. Replaced by the Regno shutter in 1908.
与自动快门几乎相同,但不具有自锁功能。在1908年由Regno快门取代。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Regular | 3.25″x4.25″ | 0.75″ | 1903-1908 | 1903 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Regular | 4×5″ | 1″ | 1903-1908 | 1903 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Regular | 6.5×8.5″ | 1.375″ | 1903-1908 | 1903 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Regular | 8×10″ | 1.75″ | 1903-1908 | 1903 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Regular | 11×14″ | 2.25″ | 1906-1908 | 1906 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Regular | 17×20″ | 2.75″ | 1906-1908 | 1906 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Senior
Series Notes:
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Senior | ? | 1903-1911? | 1903 Catalog | T, B, I |
Skyshade
Series Notes: An interesting and apparently unique device, the Skyshade attaches to the front of a lens barrel and exposes the upper portion of the subject for less time than the lower portion, thus avoiding overexposure of bright sky areas in landscape photography.
Skyshade是一种有趣且看似独特的设备,它安装在镜筒的前部,使对象的上部曝光的时间少于下部,从而避免了风景摄影中明亮天空区域的过度曝光。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Skyshade | No. 1 | 1.1875″ | 1905-1913? | 1906 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Skyshade | No. 2 | 1.5625″ | 1903-1913? | 1906 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Skyshade | No. 3 | 2.0625″ | 1905-1913? | 1906 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Skyshade | No. 4 | ? | 1905-1908? | 1906 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 5, 1 |
Studio
Series Notes: Wollensak’s solution to shuttering very large portrait lenses, the Studio shutter was designed in Style “A”, which attached behind the lens, and Style “B”, which screwed in place of the original lens diaphragm to offer both aperture and shutter control. The Studio shutter’s only speed is Bulb, with instant exposures as short as approximately one-fifth of a second. A cable release attachment replaced the bulb-and-hose pneumatic actuator in 1916. Around 1926, the cable release attachment on the No. 5 shutter was replaced with a dual cable release/bulb release attachment.
Wollensak解决超大型人像镜头的解决方案,Studio快门设计为“ A”型(附在镜头后面),以及“ B”型,用螺钉代替原始镜头光圈以提供光圈和快门控制。Studio快门的唯一速度是Bulb,即时曝光时间短至约五分之一秒。1916年,电缆释放附件取代了灯泡和软管气动执行器。在1926年左右,第5号百叶窗上的电缆释放附件被双重电缆释放/灯泡释放附件所取代。
名称 | 尺寸 | 最大限度。光圈 | 生产日期 | 最早出版 | 速度 |
工作室 | 1号 | 2.0625“ | 1906-1940 | 1906目录 | 电灯泡 |
工作室 | 2号 | 2.4375吋 | 1906-1940 | 1906目录 | 电灯泡 |
工作室 | 3号 | 2.9375英寸 | 1906-1940 | 1906目录 | 电灯泡 |
工作室 | 4号 | 3.5英寸 | 1906-1940 | 1906目录 | 电灯泡 |
工作室 | 5号 | 4.125英寸 | 1906-1940 | 1906目录 | 电灯泡 |
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Studio | No. 1 | 2.0625″ | 1906-1940 | 1906 Catalog | Bulb |
Studio | No. 2 | 2.4375″ | 1906-1940 | 1906 Catalog | Bulb |
Studio | No. 3 | 2.9375″ | 1906-1940 | 1906 Catalog | Bulb |
Studio | No. 4 | 3.5″ | 1906-1940 | 1906 Catalog | Bulb |
Studio | No. 5 | 4.125″ | 1906-1940 | 1906 Catalog | Bulb |
TIB
Series Notes: Successor to the Junior shutter. Renamed the Ultro in 1914.
初级百叶窗的后继产品。1914年更名为Ultro。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
TIB | 1 | 0.5″ | 1912-1913 | 1912 Catalog | T, B, I |
TIB | 2 | 0.625″ | 1912-1913 | 1912 Catalog | T, B, I |
Ultex
Series Notes: Appears to be identical to Victo shutters, but re-badged for sale to Ansco and used on folding cameras.
看上去与Victo快门相同,但重新贴标签出售给Ansco,并用于折叠相机。
Ultro
Series Notes: Successor to the TIB shutter. Replaced by the Deltax shutter in 1921.
TIB快门的后继产品。在1921年由Deltax快门取代。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Ultro | 0 | 0.5625″ | 1914-1921 | 1914 Catalog | T, B, I |
Ultro | 1 | 0.75″ | 1914-1921 | 1914 Catalog | T, B, I |
Victo
Series Notes: Successor to the Victus shutter; replaced by the Gammax shutter in 1921. Misspelled in some catalogs as the Vico shutter.
Victus快门的后继产品;在1921年被Gammax百叶窗取代。在某些目录中误将其拼写为Vico百叶窗。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Victo | 0 | 0.5625″ | 1914-1921 | 1914 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 10 |
Victo | 1 | 0.75″ | 1914-1921 | 1914 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 10 |
Victo | 2 | 1″ | 1914-1921 | 1914 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25, 10 |
Victus
Series Notes: Significantly modified in 1912 with more a efficient five-blade shutter design and the old release lever replaced with a push button. Replaced by the Victo shutter in 1914.
1912年进行了重大修改,采用了更高效的五叶片百叶窗设计,而旧的释放杆则由按钮取代。在1914年被Victo百叶窗取代。
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Victus | 1 | 0.75″ | 1908-1913 | 1909 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25 |
Victus | 2 | 1″ | 1908-1913 | 1909 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25 |
Victus | 3 | 1.1875″ | 1908-1910? | 1909 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25 |
Victus | 4 | 1.5625″ | 1908-1910? | 1909 Catalog | T, B, 100, 50, 25 |
Winner
Series Notes: Self-cocking.
自动上弦
Name | Size | Max. Aperture | Dates Produced | Earliest Publication | Speeds |
Winner | 3.25×4.25″ | ? | 1903-1908 | 1903 Catalog | T, B, three instant speeds |
Winner | 4×5″ | ? | 1903-1908 | 1903 Catalog | T, B, three instant speeds |
Winner | 6.5×8.5″ | ? | 1903-1908 | 1903 Catalog | T, B, three instant speeds |
Winner | 8×10″ | ? | 1903-1908 | 1903 Catalog | T, B, three instant speeds |
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